Showing posts with label Jayne Smith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jayne Smith. Show all posts

Saturday, 9 September 2017

Windsor Castle - part one - a brief history of the Castle in Mediaeval and Renaissance times.


Throughout its millennium plus history, Windsor Castle has always been a 'work in progress'. Four monarchs of England have made the most impression on it: William I, known more often as William the Conqueror, chose the location, founded the castle and established its rough outline and plan; Edward III rebuilt much of it in a Gothic style and established the royal apartments; Charles II transformed it into a Baroque Palace and lastly George IV, who restored a considerable amount of the exterior, altering it to conform with the then modern desire for a romantic castle ideal.

The two eras of history I will be concentrating on in this article are the ones within the time frame of the Mediaeval and Renaissance eras of English history. 

William I began building at Windsor around 1070 and his work was finished by 1086. The castle is one of a chain of fortifications around London and is situated in the only naturally occurring defensive position in this part of the Thames river valley, being 30 metres -  (almost 100 feet) - above the water. Windsor is the only one of this ring of castles to survive the assault of time.
Slightly later than our time frame, this is a model of defensive fortifications and lines of communication around London in the English Civil War.


Norman castles were built to a standard plan. An artificial earth mound supported a keep (motte),
the entrance of which was protected by a fenced yard (bailey). At Windsor, unusually, there were two baileys, an upper and a lower one, known today as the Upper and Lower Wards, one either side of the motte. The outer walls of the castle were surrounded by a ditch which only partially survives.


The moat as it is today
Although the castle was built to keep secure the western route to London, the proximity to a royal hunting forest and to London, made it an ideal residence. As early as 110, Henry I had living quarters there and his grandson, Henry II, built two sets of apartments, a state residence in the lower Ward and a small family lodging in the Upper Ward.


Fine examples of the Bagshot Heath Stone and yellow Bath stone in situ.
When first built, the castle was made from timber but Henry II began to replace the timber with durable stone. Much of it is built of Bagshot Heath stone and the Gothic details in yellow Bath stone. The interior is mostly finished with Bedfordshire stone.



The outer walls are punctuated by towers. Those ordered by Henry II are square whilst those from Henry III are D shaped.


Henry II towers 


The 'Warrior King,' Edward III spent £50,000 transforming the castle from a place of fortification to a Gothic Palace, reflecting his ideal of a chivalric, Christian monarchy. The Lower Ward was transformed by buildings for the College of St. George, founded in 1348. The Chapel that had been built there a century earlier had been dedicated to St Edward the Confessor, but it was Edward who first associated the Castle and the College with St. George, who was the patron saint of the new Order of the Garter.
(I will be writing about St George very soon

Part of the Quadrangle as it is in September 2017
William Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester directed the extensive building works taking it to a level that was way and above that necessary for a purely defensive edifice. One particularly impressive example of this is the Great Range, overlooking the Quadrangle, accommodating the King's Great Chamber, St George's Hall and the Royal Chapel. This was lit by 17 tall arched windows and matching fortified entrance towers. This was intended to form a magnificent back drop for the spectacular tournaments and jousts held within the Quadrangle and also functioned as the castle's tilt-yard.

Moving on to the time of Henry VIII, at the time of his death, the king owned over 60 houses and palaces, travelling between his many residences. It was here at Windsor in 1522 that he received the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, to conclude an alliance against France. The only really significant addition to the fabric of the castle ws his addition of a gate that bears his name at the bottom of the Lower Ward, through which visitors leave. 
A gate wide enough for King Henry VIII



Henry is buried in St. George's Chapel together with his favourite wife, Jane Seymour. It was a strange sensation to be standing at the grave of the king... I had very damp eyes 
often in that chapel.
Probably wise, but I would so much have
liked a photograph of my own.




Photo from 'Find a Grave'







Edward VI did not like Windsor and probably would have gone on to bring galleries and gardens to it had he lived long enough, but Mary I refaced many of the of the houses for the Military Knights in the Lower Ward  and her arms, together with the arms of her Spanish husband Philip, can be found hanging on the old belfry tower, known today as the Mary Tudor Tower, the residence of the Governor of the Military Knights.

By the time the first Elizabeth came to the throne, many parts of the castle were in drastic need of repair and a major building campaign was started in the 1570s. Henry VIII's terrace walkway was described as a 'verie great ruyn' and the Western end of the chapel was 'verie ould ruinous and far oute of order redie to fale down, ' (we all have days like that :-) ) The terrace walkway was completely renewed in stone with a very elaborate ornamented balustrade and the Royal Chapel was remodelled and fitted with stalls, a gallery and a panelled ceiling.

Elizabeth also added a long gallery in which to walk and admire the far off view to the north during poor weather  as she loved to be out in the air but hated to be 'russled by the wind'.

I will now conclude with some random shots of the castle....

Enjoy! 










Unless otherwise attributed, all photos in the blog together with the blog itself are by Diana Milne September 2017 © 
Image of Edward III from English Monarchs

Sunday, 9 March 2014

Sunday Wrap Up: Week ending March 9, 2014


Hello and welcome to our newest in a new series of weekly wrapping up of the week's worth of activity. This time round we have a gorgeous display of variety, what with Regency romance, historical fiction with focus on the Great War, fantasy and New Kingdom Egypt filling our pages. Very keen to explore a diversity of genres and topics, The Review Group welcomes author submissions for review; details can be found above at our submissions tab. 

Whether you are a returning or new reader, we welcome and encourage your comments, especially as many of our entries are accompanied by giveaways--and the best part is entry involves only commenting on the same blog as the review! Typically there is also a link for Facebook users. Wherever you comment, please ensure we will be able to contact you in the event you're our winner--we want our giveaways to go far and wide and see lots of winners! 

Relax and peruse the posts for the past week, feel free to comment, and enjoy the ride!





Jayne's love of Regency romance shines through in this review of a novel that opens with a tragedy resulting dire circumstances for our protagonist. A further tragedy leads to greater burden for Letty, who plans for the future to regain some of the past. Will it work out? Well, Letty will lead you to that answer, but Jayne states, "I have read many Regency romance books and this one compares favourably with the others. Letty is a character that I could empathise with and I admired her strength which comes over very well in the book." To see more of what Jayne says and information about the book, click right here


Currently there is a giveaway for a FREE copy of The Widow's Redeemer; please follow blog link above for details and to comment. 




First in a series, In Foreign Fields tells of two British officers sent during the Great War's Battle of Mons into enemy territory to complete secret missions. Stuart writes, "David Hough does a terrific job in recreating the image of a nation in ruins as the tide of war sweeps over it leaving destruction and grief in its wake. It is an old fashioned, edge of the seat page turner that holds your attention as Wendel and his friends finally reach the château and prepare to complete their mission. . .  as the book reaches it climatic finale where through the flames and smoke of a night of high drama and horror crimes are avenged and hopes for a fresh start are tantalisingly close." Hold onto your seat and click here for more details on this page turner that Stuart declares he shall follow as the series progresses. 






An exciting fantasy, Deep Echoes brings us further into the week with "a world unto itself. . . complete with annals, geographical features and. . . underlying threat." Well, if the story seems to come alive with that idea reaching out from its pages, your further interest is sure to be piqued by Anna's continuing description: "What follows is a nice combination of a coming-of-age story and a War of the Worlds scenario." And who doesn't want to grow up with their world at war and fighting to defend those whose rejection has placed them at the parameters of society? Fortunately for you, dear readers, and us as well, we can "live" (read: adventure) vicariously through the pages of the book--with hint of a sequel, so reviewer Anna confides--from the safety of our overstuffed chairs. 






Travel to ancient civilizations has also never been so easy! Margaret wraps up our week with a review for Richard Abbott's Scenes From a Life--which by the by entails a giveaway--as Makty-Rasut searches for his roots. Readers are likely to be drawn in by Abbott's progression of the tale, as Margaret elaborates on: "The structure of the book is also interesting – alternate chapters take us to Makty’s present and past – with the chapters in the present moving forwards, those in the past taking us progressively further back. If this sounds complicated, it isn’t. I found it an effective way of structuring the story and had no problem following the timeline." A sort of reverse linear, as it were, seems as if bit by bit the clues to who Makty is and the roots of underlying questions (his and our own) are answered, not unlike how they would be for Makty himself. Engaging indeed!


Currently there is a giveaway for a copy of Scenes From a Life; please follow blog link above for details and to comment. 


Missed last week's wrap up? Reader dear, never fear, click right here!


Monday, 2 September 2013

Welcome To The Review Group Blog



Welcome to our Spectacular fortnight long Blog Launch! This is going to be an exciting event with lots of prizes, wonderful book reviews, guest posts, feature posts and interviews.

About our Blog: we aim to feature reviews of books submitted to us by a range of authors with a diversity of genres and publishing systems. We want to support authors of all types, whether they are independently published, self-published or mainstream. But we will not be entirely focusing on book reviews; we are also looking at creative ways to feature authors, film reviews, guest authors and other interestingly creative people and arts. We have a great team of reviewers and a crop of contributors and admins who will keep you all supplied with fascinating and original articles with an eclectic feel to it. This blog will never be boring!


Below are the bios of our blog admins and authors and finally a list of our great reviewers. We are about to embark on the most exciting journey of our lives and are so pleased to have you all on board for the ride to experience it with us! Please stick around and join in the fun! Interaction is our game and we hope you’ll play!


As it is Day One of our launch, we are also holding a Giveaway of Castles, Customs, and Kings: True Tales by English Historical Fiction Authors which releases September 23, 2013.


A compilation of essays from the English Historical Fiction Authors blog, this book provides a wealth of historical information from Roman Britain to early twentieth century England. Over fifty different authors share hundreds of real life stories and tantalizing tidbits discovered while doing research for their own historical novels.

From Queen Boadicea’s revolt to Tudor ladies-in-waiting, from Regency dining and dress to Victorian crime and technology, immerse yourself in the lore of Great Britain. Read the history behind the fiction and discover the true tales surrounding England’s castles, customs, and kings.


We will posting on our events page https://www.facebook.com/events/368011109968529/?fref=ts on Facebook how to enter for an e-copy of the book later in the day. 

Also, for a second chance to win the book, enter Debbie's giveaway on Goodreads, click here:
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18232693-castles-customs-and-kings


Review Team Admins:



Paula Lofting was born in Middlesex in England and grew up in South Australia, returning to the country of her birth when she was sixteen. She currently works as a psychiatric nurse as well as writing in her spare time. She now lives in Sussex with two of her three children and is an active member of Regia Anglorum re-enactment society. It was always her ambition to write a novel but found that life lead her on other paths until, in her forties, she began on the journey that has led her to her first book.
Sons of the Wolf is Paula's debut novel and the first in a series of books about the Norman conquest of England.

Paula's website: www.paulalofting.com

www.threadstothepast.blogspot.co.uk

www.sonsofthewolf-paulalofting.blogspot.co.uk









Jayne Smith lives in Bracknell, Berkshire in England. She is married to Adrian and has two children, Louise of 15 and Craig of 11 years old. She is Part Time Trained Surgical Nurse and a Nurse Interviewer. She adores reading Historical Fiction, Georgian, Regency and Victorian Romances. At the present time she is trying to write her first book which hopefully will be a Regency Romance, but is not getting very far with this. She is Welsh by Birth and adores Cats of all sorts. She also adores History, of all eras and belong to a lot of Facebook groups.






Marsha Harrington Lambert, a student studying for a History degree, is an avid reader of historical fiction and non-fiction, especially the Medieval era, an Anglophile, travel lover, and a passionate New York Yankee fan. Married to Jerry and mother of two children, Nicholas aged 24 and Ashley aged 19 and four cats. Originally from Seneca Falls, New York, she now lives in Georgia after having lived in many states, and also Germany and England.










Lorri Lynn is actually the author, Lorraine Hunt Lynn, but is known as Lorri to her friends and anybody who buys one of her books. She is the author of The Bartlemas Anthology, a five novel, Historical Fiction / Adventure / Romance series, and of the Fry Family Series, an eight novel Australian Historical Fiction series beginning with Josiah’s Plan and the forthcoming Josiah’s Township (release date October 2013).


Lorraine Hunt Lynn was born in Dorset, England and was raised in Australia from the age of two.  Her father’s profession meant that the family lived in many parts of the country, including the Snowy Mountains, the Darling Downs, Brisbane, the Murray Riverina and eventually in Adelaide. 


In her teens, the family relocated briefly back to Dorset, and she was educated for that time at Queen Elizabeth’s School, founded in 1497 by Henry VIII’s mother in the centre of Wimborne. Her passion for history began the day her grandmother took her to Wimborne Minster’s famous Chained Library, and it has been growing since.
She has studied Local History at the University of New England in NSW and holds an Advanced Diploma of Local History from the University of Oxford. Her career has been diverse, working as one of the country’s first female funeral directors, a technical writer and children’s entertainer, as well as having once ‘pumped gas’ and made hamburgers for surfers in a Victorian country town. For the past ten years, she and her husband have operated their own manufacturing business, making sure there is always time for writing.
The mother of one son, the author currently resides at a ‘bend in the road’, a few kilometres from the Currency Creek wine region on South Australia’s Fleurieu Peninsula.  With her husband, three rescued greyhounds, several chickens and the surrounding historic landscape, she continues to be inspired by the early settlers of this luckiest of countries.

Stephanie Hopkins is a respected book reviewer at Layered Pages. She conducts author interviews and helps promote the B.R.A.G. Medallion. She has reviewed books for the Historical Novel Society, is an avid reader of Historical Fiction, Non-Fiction and History. She currently has several writing projects under way. When she is not pursuing her love of books, chatting with authors and fellow readers (which is pretty much 24/7). Stephanie enjoys working in her art studio creating mix media art on canvas. She is into health and fitness, loves the outdoors and hiking....These days she has no idea what rest is!

Stuart S. Laing is the author of the historical mystery series The Robert Young of Newbiggin Mysteries set in 18th Century Scotland. Stuart was born in the ancient Pictish Kingdom of Fife on the East coast of Scotland when the world was still monochrome. Married to an understanding, although long suffering wife with one daughter and a slightly mad cat. An avid reader of any and all genres who in his spare time enjoys cycling, photography, music, delving into the dark history of Edinburgh and enjoying the occasional pint of real ale.




Lisl is a lifelong fan of Merlin and Arthurian legend, but also enjoys reading historical fiction & medieval history, memoir, YA, ghost stories, travel and works related to history of mathematics and astronomical discovery. She is also interested in the topic of boys in education. In her spare time she writes, practices calligraphy and peruses antique shops. She currently has several writing and other projects underway, such as a ghost story and a group of short stories, gathering anecdotes for a collection of humorous bits and is crafting her own board for a game of Nine Man Morris. Lisl often reads and writes in the middle of the night, with some material making its way to her aptly-named blog, before the second sleep.

Simon Stirling hails from Birmingham, England.  He went to Glasgow University, but left early to take part in a new play on the London fringe (written by John A. Bird, who went on to found The Big Issue).  Simon then spent three years training as an actor at LAMDA, during which time he got his first literary agent.  For the next decade or so he wrote scripts for theatre and various television drama series, picking up a Writer's Guild Award for his work on "Between the Lines" and writing what is probably the rudest episode ever of "Casualty"!  In more recent years he has worked as a script consultant and scriptwriting tutor, and for two years he was Youth and Community Director at the Roses Theatre, Tewkesbury.  Many years of research went into his first two historical nonfiction books, The King Arthur Conspiracy (2012) and Who Killed William Shakespeare? (2013) - both published by The History Press - and his current project, "The Grail; Relic of an Ancient Religion" for Moon Books.  He now lives in Worcestershire, in the heart of Shakespeare country, with his wife Kim, who was born in Stratford-upon-Avon; they were married on the Isle of Iona in 2002.

Simon keeps a blog with regularly updates on his research and adventures in publishing:



Carol McGrath Author is published by Accent Press. Debut novel, The Handfasted Wife is first in a trilogy Daughters of Hastings. M.Phil. in Creative Writing from University of London and her MA in Creative Writing is from Queens University Belfast. Her first degree is in History and English from Queens University Belfast. She is a passionate reader and experienced reviewer for the HNS. She also was moderator the 2012 conference short story award and helped produce a collection of these stories The Beggar at the Gate and Other Stories. She contributed to the book Castles, Customs.... Find her on Twitter and on her own blog scribbling-inthemargins.blogspot.com


Rob Bayliss grew up in the Somerset countryside and still resides in his beloved Somer Saete with his wife, two children and dog. He has always loved history of all periods, but especially the Classical and Dark Age ages. He's worked in forestry and cheese making but now works in office sales. An avid reader and user of social media; a love of words led him to dabble in poetry and lyric writing. He is now working on a fantasy series of books - Flint and Steel, Fire and Shadow - set in a 17th Century era world with a twist. As well as reading and writing in his spare time (and enjoying the occasional pint or two of farmhouse cider) he enjoys running and playing guitar and mandolin.
The Review Group Team

Steven A. McKay
Paul Waddington
Carl Wilcox
Carol McGrath 
Louise Rule
Emma 'Kwik' Powell
Philippa Vincent-Conolly
Anna Belfrage
Amy Oliver
Linda Root
Kristina Swartz Hooper
Karen Andreas
Kristie Davis Dean 
Deborah Tovey