Showing posts with label Woden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Woden. Show all posts

Friday, 9 September 2016

Rob reviews Gods of War by C R May

Gods of War King's Bane Book 2

The author has generously offered a signed copy for the draw. To enter please comment here or on our Facebook page




…Before him the sacrificial stone was slick with gore and rough hands gripped his shoulders, forcing him to his knees in the slime. Up close the English guda looked even more terrifying than they had in the distance. One in particular, tall and slim beneath a circlet of stag horns, his hide clad body a mass of runic charms, stood to one side, his face a mask of undisguised joy.

In Gods of War we catch up with Eorle Eofer and his hearth troop who we became acquainted with in Book 1. When last we spent time in their company the Engles had decided to leave old Engeln for the new lands in Anglia (Britannia), but first honour demands that age old scores are settled in a year of Fire and Steel.

With the threat posed by the Jutes to the north eliminated, an invasion of Danish lands is planned to keep the implacable Danes from interrupting the migration of the Engles. Step forward the fame-bright Eofer, Slayer of the king of Sweden and burner of Heorot, charged by his king to raid the eastern shore of the Danes’ territory to draw off Danish warriors who might counter the English invasion in the west.

Loved by Woden, Eofer may be, but it must be remembered that the All-Father is fickle and has unpleasant surprises up his sleeve for all; whether they are foreign kings, or a favoured Eorle and his loyal hearth troop. After all - Wyrd bið ful aræd – Fate remains wholly inexorable. 


Woden

In Gods of war the wordsmith author delivers, bringing the heroic world of Dark Age Northern Europe to life in his own savage and glorious style; combining incredibly  well researched archaeology and sources with the mythic fantastical to forge a masterpiece of historical fiction. You will be led into Eofer’s world, your own sense of disbelief suspended, where the gods are all too real and life can be short and brutal. Be warned,will need to leave your C21st sense of morality behind for this is a different world where gods demand sacrifice and nations vie with one another in a near constant cycle of raiding and war. You must retain your honour, for honour can offer reward from friend or foe alike.

This a tale of the English, but the English before the land we now call England came to be. A tale set in a cultural tap root from which the Anglosphere grew, itself a branch of what we would now call the Viking world, but once it was our world too; our Midgard, set in the limbs of the World Ash between Hel and Valhall.

The author paints some amazing scenes as he dips into his word-hoard, whether it’s the desperate urgency of battle or awe inspiring descriptions of pagan horror, such as the awesome but grim scene of the Ghost Army; destined to guard the abandoned old lands of Engeln for all time.

The Ghost Army stood before him, the massed ranks braced and ready for battle. At the crest, beneath the white dragon battle flag of Engeln the Ghost King sat astride his mount, the thin spring sunlight shining dully from polished mail and spear point.

The scene takes you by surprise, but when you realise what, or rather who, the Ghost Army is, it horrifies and astounds in equal measure.

Dancing warriors from the Sutton Hoo helmet


The author has modernised many old English words, so the reader soon begins to understand this form of old English and the urge to look at the glossary of terms is soon forgotten, although you will find yourself looking back at the map, which is no bad thing, as it’s a wonderful piece of work in itself.

The King’s Bane series has much scope to extend into the future as the English settle on the shores of Anglia. We know Eofer and his like will not simply be gifted lands to call their own, they will need to fight a fierce enemy for them. Indeed one such enemy is revealed as one whom Eofer once trusted, a thorn that will return to worry Eofer and his hearth troop in the future, no doubt.

Mr May’s work is easily on a par with  authors such as Cornwell and Kristian, who write in a similar literally field, and I sincerely hope he enjoys equal success. His wyrd deserves it; this book deserves it. So I would urge you to embark upon reading this series of books before everybody else does!

So take your place on the oarbenchs of the Hwælspere and brave the mountainous seas and  vicious swords of your enemies with Eofer. I can assure you, that you won’t be disappointed; its stunning, its epic, its just bloody glorious!

C.R. May was born in Bow, East London before his family moved to South Ockendon, Essex. After hearing that Ockendon translated as Wocca's Hill in Saxon, a lifelong passion in history was kindled, which has taken him from Berlin to the site of the battle of Little Big Horn (via Erik the Red's Icelandic hall!). The influx of Germanic adventurers was recorded in the place names around him and, inspired one day, he decided to weave his own stories into this history. You can read and discover more information at his blog and the author may be found at Facebook





Rob Bayliss is a reviewer at The Review and is currently writing his own fantasy series. Information on his writing projects can be found at Flint & Steel, Fire & Shadow.

Wednesday, 10 August 2016

The Unkindness of Ravens Blog Post by Rob Bayliss




Raven - From rspb.org.com


Corvus Corax, the Raven, is a widespread Corvine found throughout the northern hemisphere. It is the largest member of the crow family and may live for over 20 years and may mate for life. Being opportunistic omnivores they have lived side by side with humanity for thousands of years. With their all black appearance, taste for carrion, and their high levels of intelligence, it perhaps isn’t surprising that they have earned a cultural and spiritual significance in our folklore that is still to be found in modern literature. In Tolkien’s The Hobbit the Ravens of Erebor could speak and would convey news from afar to their allies, the Dwarves under the Lonely Mountain, in return for gold and trinkets. In GRR Martin’s Song of Ice and Fire series, ravens are used as messenger birds and as such messages are seldom good gave rise to the saying “Dark wings, dark words”.

Ravens are intelligent birds, able to solve problems that goes beyond mere trial and error. This suggests that they have the ability to not only imitate but also have a degree of insight and can, in effect, invent solutions. There is a very great possibility that Ravens have a highly developed language within their croaks and caws. Studies by linguist Derek Bickerton following research by biologist Bernd Heinrich suggest that ravens have the very rare ability to convey displacement - the ability to communicate about objects and events in time and space. Young, unpaired Ravens roost together but forage alone. However if a young raven discovers a fresh carcass guarded by an adult pair it appears that it will communicate the discovery to its peers and the next day the young ravens will go to the carcass, in large enough numbers to chase off the adults. They are one of only four species that have this ability - the others including bees, ants and of course ourselves. Ravens have also been observed alerting wolves to the presence of recent carrion, perhaps so that the larger carnivores can open up the carcass so that choice scraps become available to the birds.

Ravens will store food for later but are not verse to stealing each others’ cache if the opportunity arises. Aware of this, ravens will actually make false food stores to confuse other ravens that might be spying on them.

Young ravens are keen to play and will play with objects, such as twigs for toys an even engage in play with other species such as wolves, otters and dogs. Juveniles will also hoard shiny objects such as metal, purely because they spark their curiosity. Older, mature Ravens will show an active aversion to new objects and experiences, so perhaps its not just old dogs that you cant teach new tricks!

In the British Isles Ravens can be found in both the Celtic and Germanic folklore traditions. The Raven and Hooded Crow was sacred to the Celtic goddess Morrigan. In her warlike aspect the goddess would take the form of the Battle Raven (Babd Catha), as an omen of war or to feast on the aftermath of a battles’ slaughter.



Morrigan - inanna.virtualave.net


In Welsh mythology we see the raven mentioned around Bran the Blessed (Bran itself is Welsh for raven). It was said that Bran’s head was buried at where the Tower of London now stands to ward off foreign invasion from the continent. Its tantalising to ponder whether this is the true origin of the keeping of ravens by the yeomen of the tower; that should the ravens ever abandon the Tower of London, the realm would fall.

In the Anglo Saxon, Norse mythology two ravens, Huginn (thought) and Muninn (Mind) are companions of Woden / Odin, the All Father. They fly over Midgard (the world) throughout the day to return to the god’s shoulders each evening and tell him what they had seen.



Huginn & Muninn perch atop Odin's shoulders - From an C18th Icelandic manuscript


In the Poetic Edda the wanderings of the ravens are described by Woden:







Huginn and Muninn fly each day
over the spacious earth.
I fear for Huginn, that he come not back,
yet more anxious am I for Muninn

Its been suggested that this may be a hint of shamanic practices, that Woden fears not being able to return from a trance-like state, that his thoughts and mind will be lost to him. This may be borne out in the name Woden itself is related to Old Norse óðr, 'mad, frantic, furious', and Old English wōd 'mad'. There is a clear difference between thinking and thought, and the mind - the sum total of experience and knowledge; hence Woden’s greater fear of losing Muninn.

Alas we may never know the true meaning of Huginn and Muninn but we do know that Woden, the one-eyed wanderer who spoke only in poetry, also had two wolves - Geri and Freki - as companions. Perhaps the legend of Woden and his wolf and raven companions is based on an old symbiosis between the three species during the hunt. Mankind of course adopted the wolf to become his canine companion the dog. The raven however lives for the most part on the edge of humanity and retained its sinister mystery, its collective nouns being an “unkindness” and a “conspiracy”.

Maybe only the raven knows, with its hoard of stolen trinkets, relating ancient tales to its young in its language of croaks and caws…

Rob Bayliss is a reviewer at The Review and is currently writing his own fantasy series. Information on his writing projects can be found at Flint & Steel, Fire & Shadow.


Sources:

JRR Tolkien : The Hobbit

GRR Martin : A Storm of Swords

Bernd Heinrich: Mind of the Raven

Derek Bickerton: Adam’s Tongue

Poetic Edda Grimnismal
The Mabinogion